The process of registering a brand name, logo, slogan, or symbol with the Trade Marks Registry to gain exclusive legal rights over its use in relation to specific goods/services.
Businesses wanting to legally protect their brand identity and prevent others from using a similar mark.
Trade Marks Registry (Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks), Trade Marks Act 1999
Applicant's PAN & ID/address proof; logo/wordmark image (JPEG); business registration proof (if applying as an entity); Form TM-48 (authorisation, if filed via agent); proof of use/user affidavit (if claiming prior use); MSME/Startup certificate (for fee discount).
Typically 8 months to 2 years depending on objections/opposition, though the application number is issued immediately.
10 years from the date of application, renewable indefinitely in further 10-year terms.